TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN

IELTS Basic - Reading - Lesson 3

Mau Piailug, ocean navigator

1. TRUE

Para: 1

Keywords: at the time, voyage, unique, navigational skills

At the time, Mau was the only man alive who know how to navigate just by observing the stars, the wind and the sea

  • unique navigational skills = the only man … navigate just by observing the stars, the wind and the sea

2. FALSE

Para: 2

Keywords: Mau, familiar, sea around Tahiti

He had never before sailed to Tahiti

  • Familiar >< had never before

3. NOT GIVEN

Para: 2

Keywords: thought, difficult, use, compass and charts

he did it without a compass or charts, but there is no information about what he THOUGHT of them

4. NOT GIVEN

Para: 3

Keywords: grandfather, only teacher

his grandfather began the task of teaching him how to navigate when he was still a baby, but there is no information about ONLY

5. TRUE

Para: 3

Keywords: stones, learn where each star, in the sky

Mau used a circle of stones to memorise the positions of each star

  • learn = memorise
  • where each star = the positions of each star

6. NOT GIVEN

Para: 4

Keywords: first inhabitants, Hawaii, could read and write

Hawaii’s first inhabitants came in small boats and navigated by reading the sea and the stars, but there is no information about COULD READ AND WRITE

7. FALSE

Para: 4

Keywords: students, memorise, positions, stars

He explained the positions of the stars to his students, but he allowed them to write things down

  • Memorise >< allowed them to write things down

Sheet glass manufacture: the float process

1. TRUE

Para: 3

Keywords: metal, float process, specific properties

The metal had to melt at a temperature less than the hardening point of glass (about 600 degrees), but could not boil at a temperature below the temperature of the molten glass (about 1500 degrees). The best metal for the job was tin.

  • specific properties = melting at a temperature less than the hardening point of glass,  not boiling below the temperature of the molten glass.

2. NOT GIVEN

Para: 5

Keywords: Pilkington, invested, some, own money, float plant

Pilkington built a pilot plant in 1953 and by 1955 he had convinced his company to build a full-scale plant, but there is no information that Pilkington invested his own money to build this float plant or not.

3. FALSE

Para: 5

Keywords: fist full-scale plant, instant commercial success

by 1955, he had convinced his company to build a full-scale plant. However, it took 14 months … before the plant produced any usable glass… They finally succeded in 1959.

  • instant commercial success >< it took 14 months … before the plant produced any usable glass… They finally succeded in 1959

4. TRUE

Para: 6

Keywords: process, Pilkington, now been improved

Float plants today make glass of near optical quality…It  adds  up  to  a  continuous melting process…” Several processes – melting, refining, homogenizing were used in this process of delivering glass smoothly and continuously to the float bath = these were the recent improvements in the process invented by Pilkington.

  • today = now

5. TRUE

Para: 7

Keywords: computers, better than humans, detecting faults

Inspection technology allows more than 100 million measurements a second to be made across the ribbon, locating flaws the unaided eye would be unable to see.

  • inspection technology = a  computer can make more than 100 million  measurements a second as well as locating flaws which a normal person is unable to do
  • detecting = locating
  • faults = flaws
  • humans ~ unaided eye

Sylvia Earle, Underwater Hero

1. NOT GIVEN

Para: 1

Keywords: Sylvia Earle, lives, USA

Sylvia Earle … was born in the USA in 1935, but there is no information that Sylvia Earle lives in the USA

2. NOT GIVEN

Para: 3

Keywords: Until 1970, nobody, lived, underwater, before

In 1970, she became famous around the world when she became the captain of the first all-female team to live underwater, but there is no information that nobody had lived underwater before 1970

3. TRUE

Para: 3

Keywords: Sylvia Earle, worried, amount of fish, being caught

fishing methods meant that people were catching too many fish, Earle warned, and many species were in danger of becoming extinct

  • worried ~ warned … many species were in danger of becoming extinct

4. TRUE

Para: 4

Keywords: her books, offer, solutions, marine problems

Since then she has written several books… in which she suggests ways of reducing the damage that is being done to the world’s ocean

  • offer = suggest
  • solutions = ways
  • marine problems = the damage that is being done to the world’s ocean

5. FALSE

Para: 4

Keywords: She thinks, people, avoid, seafood

It would be wrong to tell people they should stop eating fish

Henry Moore (1898-1986)

1. TRUE

Para: 1

Keywords: leaving school, Moore, did, father, wanted

After leaving school, Moore hoped to become a sculptor, but instead he complied with his father’s wish

  • comply with = did what father wanted
  • want = wish

2. FALSE

Para: 2

Keywords: began, sculpture, first term, Leeds School of Art

Although he wanted to study sculpture, no teacher was appointed until his second year

  • first term >< his second year

3. NOT GIVEN

Para: 2 & 3

Keywords: Royal College of Art, reputation, sculpture, excellent

there's mentioning of his period of study at Royal College of Art, but there is no information on the reputation of this school

4. TRUE

Para: 3

Keywords: aware, ancient sculpture, visiting, London museums

he discovered the power and beauty of ancient Egyptian and African sculpture

  • aware = discover

5. NOT GIVEN

Para: 4

Keywords: Trocadero Museum, Mayan sculpture, public, interest

Moore became fascinated with this stone sculpture, but there is no information that the sculpture attracted a lot of public interest

6. FALSE

Para: 4

Keywords: Mayan sculpture, similar, other, stone sculptures

Moore became fascinated with this stone sculpture, which he thought had a power and originality that no other stone sculpture possessed

  • a power and originality that no other stone sculpture possessed >< similar to other stone sculptures

7. TRUE

Para: 5

Keywords: artists, Unit One, modern art, architecture, popular

The aim of the group was to convince the English public of the merits of […] modern art and architecture

  • make modern art and architecture more popular = the aim of the group was to convince the English public of the merits